A Chesapeake Crabber's Dictionary
Buckram-- a crab whose shell has not quite hardened
Bushel basket-- a place to put crabs and a place to sit when the crabs aren’t running
Buster-- a molting crab whose shell has split
Channeler-- a large, mature male crab (also jimmie)
Chicken necker-- a weekend or amateur crabber
Crab capital-- Crisfield, Maryland
Crab factory-- a building housing crab pickers
Crab feast-- a traditional gathering much like clam bakes in New England. It’s a celebration with steamed crabs piled high and beer flowing freely. Some excellent side dishes are corn on the cob and sliced tomatoes. A crab feast can also mean a restaurant that features all-you-can-eat for a set price.
Crab float-- a wooden pen for crab storage; about four feet by twelve feet; used to hold “green” crabs until their molting period.
Crab knife-- a knife used to pick crabs. Manufactured by Carvel Hall, Crisfield, Maryland. (no longer in business)
Crab mustard-- the yellow fat of the crab, prized by man and discarded by others. Like, garlic, you either love it or hate it. I use it in my crab cakes.
Crab pot-- a wire mesh cage, 24 x 24 x 21 inches, with a funnel and buoy for catching crabs. The center trap is baited with fish to entice the crab inside, but once the crab caught he can’t get out.
Crab scrape-- a lightweight dredge with a toothless bottom bar and a long bag made of twine. It is used to rake through the grass to strain out peelers and soft-shell crabs.
Crab seasoning-- a Chesapeake seafood concoction used to season crabs as they steam--a must-have ingredient that can be found in any Chesapeake Bay kitchen, where its distinctive aroma scents the air. We call it “summer’s perfume.” Look for brands like J.O. Spice, old Bay and Wye River.
Crab shanty--a building where crabs are taken to be packed for shipment to market, usually at the water’s edge.
Crabtown-- a nickname for Annapolis, Maryland
Crisfield lawn furniture-- crab pots that have been pulled from the water and are in need of repair
Dead men’s fingers-- a crab’s gills or lungs (also called devil’s fingers)
Doubler-- a male crab carrying a female for mating (also buck and rider)
Dredge-- similar to a crab scrape with teeth on the bottom bar. For “winter-time” harvesting of crabs buried in the mud.
Green crab-- one of the stages a crab goes through prior to becoming a soft-shell crab. A green crab can also be a live hard crab.
Hard crab-- a mature crab between molts
J.O. Spice-- a seasoning used by crab houses to spice up their crabs for customers who like them that way.
Keeper-- a legal-size catch-- “That one’s a keeper”
Molt-- the shedding of a hard shell crab
Number ones-- the largest crabs. Remember, the bigger the crab, the bigger the price!
Old Bay seasoning-- a spice blend found in the home pantry
Paper shell-- a crab whose shell is beginning to harden after molting
Peeler-- a crab about to shed
Sally-- an immature female crab
Scrape-- a dredge or toothed rake pulled over the bay bottom for oysters, clams or crabs
She crab-- mature female crab
Slabs-- very large soft crabs (also whales)
`S not-- ‘s not a hard crab and ‘s not a peeler
Soft crab sandwich-- one of life’s greatest pleasures
Soft-shell crab-- crab that has just molted whose shell has not hardened
Sook or Sooky-- a mature female crab
Sponge crab-- female carrying egg mass
Tinker bells-- crab boots worn by watermen. Sometimes they’re called Crisfield prom shoes.
Trotline-- A method of catching crabs using long baited lines that are buoyed and anchored at each end and rest on river and creek bottoms. The crabber scoops up the unsuspecting crab with a net while the crab eats the bait. Crabs caught on trotlines taste better than those caught by potting or dredging.